US President Donald Trump
recently signed an executive order stating that the United States has the right
to seek and utilize resources in the space beyond the will.
The decree also states that
the United States does not view space as a common area for resource acquisition
and does not require the approval of an international agreement to seek
resources.
But why do they want to
mine in space? And what are its benefits? The Radio 1 News beat has
talked to a few experts about it.
'Taking life
beyond the boundaries of the earth'
Sarah Croodas says mining
on the moon will help humans travel more on Mars-like curves in space.
Sarah is a journalist and
her specialty is to look at the space and the news attached to it. They
say the moon can become a 'space gasoline station' because there are resources
such as hydrogen and oxygen needed for rocket fuel.
Having a gasoline station
in space means that the fuel in the rocket will be less worried about exhaust
and the rockets can travel further into space.
Sarah told Radio 1 News
Bet: 'It's like when you go on vacation you don't carry your kitchen
sink. We should not have to carry everything with us when we go into
space. '
It is important to explore
far into space because there are many resources that can be used to benefit our
planet.
Professor Benjamin Sawako
says that due to climate change, the world is moving towards renewable energy
and it needs these resources.
Benjamin tells News Bet:
'We are eliminating the resources we currently have.'
Benjamin is a professor of
energy policy at the University of Sussex, and says maximal mining in space can
be helpful in the manufacture of electric-powered cars, which are good for the
environment on a long-term basis. Will be.
'The metals you need, such
as lithium or cobalt, are mainly found in China, Russia or the Congo and they
are difficult to obtain.'
They say acquiring them
through various suppliers around the world can be a complex process as they all
have different principles.
He added, 'Mining as a
single entity on the moon can be easy.'
Sara says mining for these
materials is done in 'dire straits' in places like the Congo on the planet.
But Benjamin has warned
that there will be no short-term reduction in climate change from land mining
to space.
The reason for President
Trump's decision to moon on the moon is the lack of access to minerals for the
United States compared to other parts of the world.
Benjamin says "America
has lost the race because countries like China and Russia are ahead of
them."
China supplies its mining
products worldwide.
"Mining in space would
be really attractive to people like President Trump because you might be able
to get minerals from a place where China doesn't have access."
Be aware that there has
been tension between the US and China since President Trump came to power, and
Benjamin says it is time for Trump to prove his "domination and
leadership".
What does the
law say?
President Trump's ruling is
clear that international law will not apply to US efforts in space because the
rules are not very clear about what human beings can do outside the planet.
"Space law is evolving
and this is something that will change over time," says Sarah.
No country can claim to be
'the owner of the moon' but at present it is like marine law that you go there
and search, if you find it is yours, you should do the mining. '
Benjamin says keeping our
eyes on outer space is becoming inevitable due to climate change on our planet.
He says that 'one argument
is given that space is the only place one can go after a disturbance on Earth.
"This theory calls for
space exploration and discovery as the only viable alternative to the future of
humanity."
Is this
possible in our lives?
Sara says the technology is
there for her and the pace of development in this sector is also accelerated as
it involves more private companies.
He told Newsbet:
'Previously, this was always done with the financial support of the government,
but with the involvement of private companies and unique people, there is more
money and enthusiasm.'
"We are seeing huge
developments in things like mining on the moon, mining of honeybees and going
to sea and man on Mars and all this is possible in our lives."
But Benjamin says it is
also important to use the technological advances in the existing mining
processes on the ground.
"Mining on the moon is
the upper part of the pyramid, which is really difficult to reach," he
says.
"So first gas and
underwater mining can be developed and then go to the next level."
He says lunar mining can
take at least ten to 15 years, yet its future depends on many other factors,
such as money and resources.
But despite all this, Sarah
says it will all be part of something bigger.
'Look at the moon, we are
looking at the sky.
"All of this involves
moving humanity beyond the earth."
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