The Corona virus came out
in December last year but has now become a global outbreak of the Quad-19.
Most people who suffer from
the disease do not have the same effect and are recovering, but some people
have died as a result. So the question is how does this virus affect the
body, why are some people being killed as a result and how is the disease treated?
Incubation or
care period
During this period the
virus is catching its spot. Viruses generally take control of your body's
cells by accessing them.
The corona virus, called
SARS-COV-2, attacks your body when you inhale it (when coughing nearby) or you
touch your face after touching something. Touch which contains the virus.
First, the virus infects
the cells that are in your throat, respiratory tract, and lungs and turns them
into 'corona virus factories' that produce more viruses that affect more cells.
There are.
You will not be ill at an
early stage and most people will not show symptoms of the disease.
The duration of the
infection is different in the care period and the symptoms appear but it is
reported on average five days.
Mild illness
Most people have similar
reactions during the illness. Covid-19 is a common infection for eight out
of ten people and its main symptoms include fever and cough.
Body aches, sore throat and
headaches are also among the symptoms but these symptoms do not have to be
manifest.
Fever and fall in nature
are caused by the immune response in the body. It identifies the virus as
a troublesome invader and sends a chemical substance called cytokines all over
the body to send it that something is going wrong.
Because of this, the immune
system in the body is stimulated but it also causes physical pain, discomfort
and fever.
The corona virus initially
has a dry cough (no mucus) and is probably due to the anxiety caused by the
virus in the cells.
Some people eventually
begin to get thick material like mucus, which contains cells that die from the
virus.
These symptoms can be
overcome by taking paracetamol with rest, high amounts of water and
alcohol. You don't need a hospital or doctor to do this.
This phase lasts for a
week, with most people recovering at that stage because their immune system
contrasts with the virus.
However, some people had a
relatively serious condition of Cod-19.
We have known so much about
this stage so far, but groundwater observations have shown that there are symptoms
of colds, including runny nose.
Severe
illness
If the disease is
aggravated, it means that the immune system is over-reacting to the virus.
Chemical signals sent to
the body cause irritation. However, it must be balanced very
closely. Too many infections cause damage throughout the body.
"This virus causes an
imbalance in the immune system and causes a lot of inflammation, and we don't
know how it is," says Nathalie McDermott, a doctor at King's College
London.
Lung inflammation is called
pneumonia. If it were possible to enter the mouth, you would pass through
small tubes through the airway and into small air sacs.
This is where oxygen is
added to the blood and carbon dioxide comes out, but in the case of the sample,
these small bags are filled with water and begin to breathe and have difficulty
breathing.
Some people have to resort
to a ventilator to breathe.
According to data from
China, 14 percent of people were affected by this stage.
Anxiety
Disorders
It is estimated that only
six per cent of people with the disease have reached a critical level.
At that time the body
stopped functioning and the chances of death were created.
The problem is that at this
point the immune system starts to rotate uncontrollably and damages the entire
body.
Because of this, the body
goes into septic shock and the blood pressure drops to an alarming rate and the
organs stop functioning or become completely inactive.
Inflammation in the lungs
causes severe respiratory distress and does not reach the oxygen required in
the body. This stops the kidney's cleansing process and destroys the
intestinal tract.
Dr Bharat Pankhania says,
"The virus is so infectious that people end up dying and many organs stop
working."
If the immune system fails
to control the virus, it goes into every corner of the body, causing further
damage.
Up to this point, treatment
can be very severe, including ECMO, extra corporeal membrane oxygenation.
It is an artificial lung
that drains blood from the body through thick tubes, pours oxygen into them,
and pours them back into the body.
But eventually the damage
goes to death and the organs fail to keep the body alive.
Early deaths
Doctors described how some
patients died despite their best efforts.
The first two patients who
died at the hospital in Wuhan, China, were formerly healthy, although they had
long smoked. That's why his lungs were weak.
The first 61-year-old man
suffered severe pneumonia until being brought to the hospital. He had
severe breathing problems and despite being put on a ventilator his lungs
became dysfunctional and his heart stopped functioning. He died 11 days later.
The other patient was 69
years old and also had shortness of breath. They were also tried to
survive with the help of machines but this proved insufficient. They died
of severe pneumonia and septic shock when their blood pressure dropped.
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